Cervical osteochondrosis: symptoms and treatment

28 April 2025

Among all the diseases known to humanity, perhaps the most common is the disease of supporting motorcycle equipment. It is impossible for anyone to be over 40 years old who will not experience problems with the spine, do not complain of joint or muscle pain. The cause of this phenomenon is most often a permanent lifestyle, when, as we get older, with a decrease in motor activity, salt and other harmful substances deposited in joints that interfere with the functionality of the bone system. It is generally accepted that the disease of supporters and motorcycles only appears in people from adulthood, however, however, in recent years, young people have often been diagnosed with this kind of disease. It is quite difficult to treat such a disease, especially when degenerative changes - dystrophy that affect neighboring cartilage, bones, and nerve tissue occurs in tissue. Among a number of diseases that violate the structure of the bone system, special places are given to diseases such as cervical osteochondrosis, which are considered the most common disease in our day and are found not only in adults, but also young people under 35 years.

Osteochondrosis The cervical area is a progressive disease, so the treatment is prematurely and then looking for a doctor - spina, can cause human disability. What is this dangerous disease? What are the symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis and how to deal with this disease?

How do cervical osteochondrosis develop?

Cervical osteochondrosis is a progressive disease characterized by degenerative changes - dystrophy in intervertebral discs served by deformation, changing its structure, which causes a number of spoken symptoms. The risk of developing osteochondrosis from the cervical area is people who live a permanent lifestyle or whose professional activities are associated with the body in one position for a long time. In the case of the incidence of osteochondrosis, the neck spine damage is ranked second after the lumbosacral osteochondrosis. The uniqueness and complexity of this disease is that cervical regional lesions almost always affect the roots of the nerve nerves and intervertebral discs, as a result of which large and small vessels are defeated by blood supply to the brain.

The cervical compartment has a complex structure and consists of 7 vertebrae, each of which performs a number of functions: supporting the head, turn, bending the neck and other important functions. There is an intervertebral disc between vertebrae, which makes the spine flexible and durable, and the intervertebral disc it itself consists of fibrous rings, inside there is a pulpose core. The cervical vertebrae is very close to each other, which is why even small physical activity can cause their transfer, which in turn causes to squeeze blood vessels and nerves. In the neck spine is the vertebral artery responsible for blood supply to the brain. When compressing it, blood supply is disrupted, the brain does not receive sufficient amount of vital substances, which is undoubtedly leading to defeat and development of a number of complications, which can cause patient disability or even death.

The main cause of cervical osteochondrosis

Apart from the prevalence of this disease and achievement in modern medicine, the pathogenesis of osteochondrosis of the neck spine is not fully studied. It is known that this disease can develop against the background of the process of metabolic disorders in the neck spine, which over time causes changes in the structure of the intervertebral discs and the vertebral body. Among the other types of osteochondrosis, the cervix is the most dangerous, because during its development there is the root compression of the spinal cord and blood vessels, which is undoubtedly causing violations of blood supply to brain cells. In the pathogenesis of this disease, the doctor distinguishes several factors that provoke that can cause the development of the disease.

Lifestyle that does not move much.
Violation of metabolic processes in the body.
Salt deposition in the cervical area.
An inappropriate or unbalanced diet;
Long -term body disorders in one position: work on a computer, driving a car.

In addition to the factors that can cause the development of cervical osteochondrosis, experts distinguish people who are at risk of developing this disease.

Genetic tendencies.
Neck spine injury.
Long -term or periodic body hypothermia.
Hormonal imbalance.
Chronic diseases of supporting and motor support tools: rheumatism, scoliosis, systemic lupus erythematosus.
Obesity.

The reason for the development of cervical osteochondrosis may be another cause, but in any case the disease must be treated in the first signs.

How to recognize the osteochondrosis of the cervical area and what are the signs?

Clinical signs osteochondrosis osteochondrosis neck osteochondrosis neck spines develop slowly. Symptoms of the disease depend on the degree and amount of damaged vertebrae and pinching nerve endings. The main symptoms of this disease are different intensity pain in the spine, neck, lower back, given to other organs. Only a doctor can diagnose "cervical osteochondrosis" after the results of the examination, due to the diversity of disease clinics often resembles other pathologies, but everyone can suspect this disease.

The pain in the neck, which gives to the back of the head, ears, frontal, forearm, chest, shoulders. The painful sensation of different intensity is increased with a minimum load or head turn.
The numbness of the upper and lower extremities, burned, tingling.
Headache, dizziness.
Damage.
Darkening in the eyes, "flying" in front of the eye.
Fainting with a sharp turn.
Noise in the ear.
Numb language.
Coordination violations.
Reducing hearing, visual sharpness.
Pain in the heart.

Clinical signs of osteochondrosis cervical area, expressed, and appear when this disease develops and develops. The doctor involved in the treatment of this disease distinguishes some cervical osteochondrosis syndrome, each of which has its own characteristics, and is manifested depending on the damaged spine.

Rest syndrome - develops as a result of the pinch of the first pair of nerve endings in the neck spine. The patient feels severe pain in the neck, which is given into the shoulders, lower back, shoulders and forearm.
Spinal artery syndrome is characterized by throbbing headaches in the back of the head or temporal area. Pain that irritates-reflectories that burn syndrome in the neck and nape, which intensifies when turning the head, sleeping or coughing, giving to the chest and shoulders.
Cardial syndrome is all groups of symptoms that initially resemble the symptoms of angina pectoris. This syndrome develops in the event of damage to the spine of the diaphragmic nerve or large chest muscles. The main signs are considered to destroy pain in the heart that does not pass after consuming nitroglycerin. Such pain can last a few hours, intensify while driving or breathing deeply. In patients, such symptoms cause panic, because it resembles a heart attack.

Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis

Cervical osteochondrosis - Symptoms and treatment directly depend on damaged spine. The number of cervical roots is 8, and cervical vertebrae is 7. Each cervical nerve above the vertebra and with damage has its own symptoms.

If there is a defeat of the first and second cervical vertebrae (CI-II), the sensitivity of the back of the head will be disrupted, which attracts pain in the parietal and occipital regions.

Final nerve lesions (C3) are very rare, but however, when damaged, the patient feels numbness of the neck, in the area where the clamp occurs. Speed, language sensitivity is also disturbed.

C4 nerve spinal lesions cause pain and numbness in the collar or shoulder. Disorders in the respiratory system, the pain in the heart is recorded.

If the vertebral segment of the 5th department is disturbed, the patient will feel the pain that spreads on the shoulder, the outer surface of the shoulder, the sensitivity of the upper and lower extremities is also disrupted.

Pinching the most common roots of C6 and C7 phenomena among patients. The patient feels pain in the neck, blade, forearm, back, lower back, the sensitivity of the hands, fingers are disturbed.

When the nerve spine is affected, the pain will spread throughout the neck, back, elbows, and give it to the lower limbs. The numbness of the small fingers on the arms and feet is recorded, the sensitivity of the skin is practically absent. The legs and hands get a bluish color, due to disruption of blood circulation.

In addition to pain syndrome, patients with cervical osteochondrosis also complain of other diseases described above in signs of disease: vision disorders, dizziness, fainting, etc.

Media physical education for cervical osteochondrosis

It is important to do and do physiotherapy exercises only after consulting a doctor. In addition, the movement must discuss every execution with a specialist, because the position of the neck or the wrong limbs can even be more dangerous to health and worsen treatment. Consider some safe exercises that can and must be done for patients with cervical osteochondrosis.

In a lying position on the average surface - spread the arm to the side. Lift your arms up, turn your body with a slightly left, right. The left palm of your hand touches the right palm of the hand and vice versa. Do an exercise like that 5-6 times.

In a lying position in the stomach, spread your arms along the body. Try relaxing your muscles and slowly turn the head to the left, then to the right. It is important to try to make the edges of the ear touch the floor. Such exercises can be done, as in the photo. Do 8 - 10 times.

Lying in your stomach, try to lean your chin on your palm, your neck muscles must be relaxed. Do 5 times.
Drink your head a little, then lowered gradually. The neck muscles will fight, so such exercises must be done carefully. Repeat the exercise 5-6 times.

You have to wake up right, straighten your shoulders. Then slowly turn the head to the right, then left. So 5-6 times.
Speake your fingers on the back of the head, collect your elbows, put your arm chin. Try to raise the forearm which is reduced as high as possible. Repeat such exercises 5-6 times.

Your knee. With slow movements, lift your head up and freeze the body down, stretch your arms forward. So 5-6 times.

Physical physical education is quite effective in the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis, but all exercises must be done regularly and correctly. Of course, the condition does not improve from the first class, so you have to be patient.

Treatment of Osteochondrosis Department of Cervical with People's Medicine

Traditional medicine also shows its effectiveness in the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis, which in a decade to hundreds of years has gathered a large number of recipes in a warehouse that will help reduce the symptoms of the disease. Treatment of osteochondrosis with people's medicine is to use vegetable and animal products for external or internal use.

Recipe 1. Honey from cervical osteochondrosis. You will need 1 - 2 teaspoons of natural bee honey, 2 tablets of mummies. Honey and mummies need to be heated, wear warm scarves and attach it to the neck for that night. Honey has anti -inflammatory properties, biostimulation, so that it can perfectly complete the treatment of this disease.

Recipe 2. Celery from osteochondrosis. 4 - 5 grams of celery must be poured with 1 liter of boiling water, insisting 2-4 hours, strain and take 1 large spoon 3 times a day.

Media physical education for cervical osteochondrosis

Recipe 3. Chamomile decoction and olive oil. You will need 30 grams of chamomile flowers, 0, 5 L olive oil that is not in the way. Chamomile flowers need to be poured into oil, using low heat, boiling and left cold. You need to insist on stew for 2 days, then strain through the full and rub the sick area with the oil produced. Together with Chamomile, other ingredients can be used: Celandine, Calendula, St. John's wort. If there is no olive oil, then you can take sunflower.

There is another way of traditional medicine that helps relieve the symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis. However, it is important to remember that the treatment is only effective at the beginning of the development of the disease and can only be used in complex treatment with traditional methods.

Prevention

Prevention of neck osteochondrosis is an active lifestyle. In cases where there is a location for the development of this disease, it is necessary to regularly visit the doctor - Orthopedics. A place that is no less occupied by food, which should be useful, is rich in vitamins, minerals and other beneficial substances. Prevention or correction of overweight, as well as regular physical exercise, reducing the risk of developing cervical osteochondrosis several times.